Annual filing requirements for a limited company
Every UK limited company - whether actively trading or dormant - must complete certain filings with Companies House and HMRC. Here is an overview of what is required and when.
|
Authority |
Filing / Obligation |
Deadline |
Applies to |
Notes / Fees |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Companies House |
Confirmation Statement |
Within 14 days of end of 12-month review period |
All companies (including dormant) |
Confirms company details are up to date; £50 filing fee |
|
Companies House |
Annual Accounts |
First: within 21 months of incorporation; Then: within 9 months of ARD |
All companies (including dormant) |
Dormant companies can file simplified accounts |
|
HMRC |
Company Tax Return (CT600) |
Within 12 months of accounting period end |
Companies liable for Corporation Tax |
Must include statutory accounts |
|
HMRC |
Corporation Tax Payment |
9 months + 1 day after accounting period end |
Companies liable for Corporation Tax |
Paid separately from CT600 |
|
HMRC |
VAT Returns (if applicable) |
Usually every 3 months. Due 1 month + 7 days after VAT period |
VAT-registered companies |
Must also pay VAT owed |
|
HMRC |
PAYE / Payroll (FPS + payments) (if applicable) |
FPS on or before payday; Tax/NIC by 22nd of each month |
Employers (companies paying salaries) |
Includes Income Tax & National Insurance contributions |
What happens if I miss a deadline?
For late annual accounts filed with Companies House:
-
Up to 1 month late: £150
-
1 to 3 months late: £375
-
3 to 6 months late: £750
-
More than 6 months late: £1,500
These penalties double if you file late two years in a row.
For a late Company Tax Return filed with HMRC:
-
1 day late: £100 penalty
-
3 months late: a further £100 penalty
-
6 months late: HMRC estimates your tax bill and adds a 10% surcharge
-
12 months late: a further 10% surcharge on unpaid tax
For a late confirmation statement, there is no automatic fine, but failure to file is a criminal offence and can result in your company being struck off the register.
⚠️Filing with one authority does not satisfy your obligations to the other. Companies House and HMRC are separate bodies and must be filed with independently.
Do these obligations apply to dormant companies?
Yes. Even if your company has never traded or has been dormant throughout the year, you are still required to file a confirmation statement and annual accounts with Companies House. Dormant companies are not usually required to file a Company Tax Return with HMRC, but you should inform HMRC of the company's dormant status.
How we can help
We offer a range of services to help you stay on top of your annual filing obligations:
👉 Hassle-Free Compliance Service - £149.99 +VAT
👉 Confirmation Statement Service - £75.99 +VAT
👉 Dormant Company Accounts Service - £49.99 +VAT