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Annual filing requirements for a limited company

Every UK limited company - whether actively trading or dormant - must complete certain filings with Companies House and HMRC. Here is an overview of what is required and when.

Authority

Filing / Obligation

Deadline

Applies to

Notes / Fees

Companies House

Confirmation Statement

Within 14 days of end of 12-month review period

All companies (including dormant)

Confirms company details are up to date; £50 filing fee

Companies House

Annual Accounts

First: within 21 months of incorporation; Then: within 9 months of ARD

All companies (including dormant)

Dormant companies can file simplified accounts

HMRC

Company Tax Return (CT600)

Within 12 months of accounting period end

Companies liable for Corporation Tax

Must include statutory accounts

HMRC

Corporation Tax Payment

9 months + 1 day after accounting period end

Companies liable for Corporation Tax

Paid separately from CT600

HMRC

VAT Returns (if applicable)

Usually every 3 months. Due 1 month + 7 days after VAT period

VAT-registered companies

Must also pay VAT owed

HMRC

PAYE / Payroll (FPS + payments) (if applicable)

FPS on or before payday; Tax/NIC by 22nd of each month

Employers (companies paying salaries)

Includes Income Tax & National Insurance contributions

What happens if I miss a deadline?

For late annual accounts filed with Companies House:
  • Up to 1 month late: £150

  • 1 to 3 months late: £375

  • 3 to 6 months late: £750

  • More than 6 months late: £1,500

These penalties double if you file late two years in a row.

For a late Company Tax Return filed with HMRC:
  • 1 day late: £100 penalty

  •  3 months late: a further £100 penalty

  •  6 months late: HMRC estimates your tax bill and adds a 10% surcharge

  • 12 months late: a further 10% surcharge on unpaid tax

For a late confirmation statement, there is no automatic fine, but failure to file is a criminal offence and can result in your company being struck off the register.

⚠️Filing with one authority does not satisfy your obligations to the other. Companies House and HMRC are separate bodies and must be filed with independently.

Do these obligations apply to dormant companies?

Yes. Even if your company has never traded or has been dormant throughout the year, you are still required to file a confirmation statement and annual accounts with Companies House. Dormant companies are not usually required to file a Company Tax Return with HMRC, but you should inform HMRC of the company's dormant status.

How we can help

We offer a range of services to help you stay on top of your annual filing obligations:

👉 Hassle-Free Compliance Service - £149.99 +VAT

👉 Confirmation Statement Service - £75.99 +VAT

👉 Dormant Company Accounts Service - £49.99 +VAT